Warnings Issued Over Potentially Lethal Consequences of Tuklaw
Thuoc Lao Cigarettes, a Potent Nicotine Product, Pose Health Risks in the Philippines
Thuoc Lao cigarettes, locally known as "Tuklaw" in the Philippines, are a potent nicotine product originating from northern Vietnam. The tobacco used in these cigarettes comes from the Nicotiana rustica plant, known for its very high nicotine content – up to 9%, compared to 1-3% in regular cigarettes [2][3].
Illicit trading routes bring Thuoc Lao into the Philippines, where it is considered an illicit product by authorities such as the Philippine National Police (PNP) and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) [1][5]. The origin in northern Vietnam and appearance in northern Philippines regions like Baguio City imply cross-border smuggling or informal importation channels likely via land or sea routes from Vietnam into the Philippines [2].
Health Concerns and Warnings
The PNP chief, General Nicolas Torre III, has warned against the "deadly" effects of Tuklaw, emphasizing its dangers. Users can experience rapid nicotine overdose symptoms, making it far more harmful than standard cigarettes [1][3]. The FEU Drug Abuse Prevention Core Group also expressed serious concern over its health risks, linked to recent cases in the Philippines [4].
In addition to the high nicotine content, Tuklaw cigarettes contain synthetic cannabinoid. After performing confirmatory tests on the Tuklaw cigarettes seized during a buy-bust operation, the presence of synthetic cannabinoid was confirmed [6]. This compound could lead to psychotic episodes and hallucinations, mimicking the effects of marijuana but being more potent and dangerous [7].
Law Enforcement and Investigations
The arrested individuals were charged with violation of Republic Act 9165, or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 [8]. The Police Drug Enforcement Group (PDEG) is coordinating with the PDEA and the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) to investigate the illegal substance present in Tuklaw cigarettes [9]. The PDEA and the DDB have previously stated that Tuklaw cigarettes are being pursued and tried to be stopped due to their illicit trading routes [10].
The PDEA Laboratory Service sought assistance from international and domestic forensic laboratories to establish a definitive result [11]. Seized from the arrested suspects were suspected marijuana leaves and synthetic cannabinoid [6]. Tuklaw cigarettes are now part of the PNP's intensified operations against illegal drugs [12].
In Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, five individuals were arrested during a buy-bust operation on August 11 for their alleged involvement in the proliferation of Tuklaw [1]. No new information about General Torre's statements or the PNP's operations against Tuklaw was provided in this paragraph [1].
Conclusion
Thuoc Lao cigarettes (Tuklaw) pose significant health risks due to their high nicotine concentration and dangerous effects warned by law enforcement and health groups. The PDEA, PDEG, and DDB are working together to combat the illicit trading of these cigarettes in the Philippines. Users are advised to avoid Tuklaw and any other illicit substances to protect their health and wellbeing.
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