Umbilical Hernia in Children: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
An umbilical hernia in children is a common condition where a weakness in the abdominal wall near the belly button allows tissue to bulge through. This usually harmless condition can be treated with surgery, and in some cases, may even resolve on its own.
An umbilical hernia in children is often present at birth, though it can also develop later. It's caused by an incompletely closed navel or weak abdominal muscles, allowing part of the intestine or tissue to protrude through the navel opening. Most umbilical hernias in children are congenital and typically disappear by the age of three.
Symptoms include a bulge or swelling near the belly button, abdominal pain, vomiting, and redness or swelling around the area. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasounds. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the hernia, performed on an outpatient basis. Risks and complications include infection and bleeding, as well as recurrence of the hernia.
After surgery, it's crucial to follow the doctor's instructions for caring for the child, including giving pain medication, monitoring for signs of infection, and restricting activities to allow the hernia to heal properly. Umbilical hernias in children are different from inguinal hernias, which occur in the groin area. With proper treatment, children can make a full recovery.
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