Preserving and Revitalizing Fertility: A Look at Reproductive Wellness
Maintaining reproductive health is crucial for both family planning and the ability to conceive and give birth to children. A balanced approach includes regular gynecological check-ups, safe sex practices, a healthy lifestyle, contraception counseling, and the avoidance of harmful habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Contraceptive options range from hormonal methods like pills, implants, vaginal rings, patches, and injections, to barrier methods and natural family planning. Contraceptive counseling can help individuals select the most suitable method tailored to their needs.
In cases of infertility, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) offer several options. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a key method, where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside the body and then implanted into the uterus. IVF has higher success rates than other methods, especially for complex infertility issues, with first-cycle pregnancy rates around 33% and up to 54–77% with multiple cycles.
In addition to IVF, other ART options include Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), Egg Freezing and Vitrification, Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, AI-powered embryo selection, genetic testing such as Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), and robotic-assisted surgeries.
While these advancements offer hope to many, ART can be costly, with IVF cycles ranging from $12,000 to $25,000, and access may be limited by insurance coverage and socioeconomic factors.
Infertility is becoming an increasingly pressing social issue due to a decline in reproductive performance in both men and women. The Natuvitro PMA Clinic in Barcelona offers a personalized approach to each couple, conducting a complete diagnostic examination and developing an individualized program to prepare for conception.
In summary, maintaining reproductive health and overcoming infertility requires a comprehensive approach that includes regular check-ups, healthy lifestyle choices, contraception, and the use of ART when necessary. With the right care and support, families can plan for a healthy future.
References
- World Health Organization. (2021). Reproductive health. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/reproductive-health
- American Society for Reproductive Medicine. (2021). Assisted reproductive technology (ART). [online] Available at: https://www.asrm.org/resources-and-publications/patient-resources/infertility-101/treatments/assisted-reproductive-technology-art
- Mayo Clinic. (2021). Infertility. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20355756
- National Institutes of Health. (2021). Infertility. [online] Available at: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/infertility
- Natuvitro PMA Clinic. (2021). Infertility treatments. [online] Available at: https://www.natuvitro.com/en/treatments/infertility
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