Hepatitis E cases persistently escalate in Saxony-Anhalt - Increasing instances of Hepatitis E reported in Saxony-Anhalt persist
In the region of Saxony-Anhalt, there has been a concerning increase in reported cases of Hepatitis E, with 159 cases recorded by early July 2022, marking a significant jump from the 248 cases registered for the entirety of 2021 [1]. The State Office for Consumer Protection (LAV) announced this rise on World Hepatitis Day (28 July 2022) [2].
While the specific reasons for this increase remain unclear, several potential factors can be considered based on general medical and epidemiological knowledge. These include contaminated water or food sources, changes in consumption habits, and improved detection [3].
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is primarily spread through fecal-oral transmission, often via contaminated drinking water or undercooked meat, particularly pork or game [4]. Changes in water quality or safety could potentially contribute to the rise in cases. In 2025, for example, mineral water brands by Roxane GmbH in Jessen, Saxony-Anhalt were recalled due to contamination [5]. However, no direct link between this event and the increase in Hepatitis E cases has been reported.
Changes in local farming practices or dietary trends might also influence HEV transmission, as HEV genotype 3 infections in Europe are often zoonotic, linked to food products from pigs or wild boars [6].
Improved test offers within check-ups are another possible explanation for the rise in Hepatitis E cases in Saxony-Anhalt. Early diagnosis of hepatitis can help prevent serious damage [7].
When it comes to Hepatitis B and C, the number of cases in Saxony-Anhalt has remained high but decreased slightly compared to 2023 [8]. The State Office attributes this decrease to improved test offers within check-ups [9].
Vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B are recommended by the Standing Vaccination Commission (Stiko) [10]. Protected sexual contact and consistent hygiene practices can also help prevent hepatitis infections [11].
The State Office for Consumer Protection (LAV) continues to report cases of Hepatitis B and C in 2022 [12]. As of 2022, 213 cases of Hepatitis B have been reported in Saxony-Anhalt, including 2 cases with Hepatitis D [13].
As we continue to monitor the situation, up-to-date public health reports and regional epidemiological studies would provide authoritative insights into the factors contributing to the rise in Hepatitis E cases in Saxony-Anhalt. In the meantime, it is crucial to maintain good hygiene practices, get vaccinated, and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms arise.
Community aid initiatives focusing on improving water quality and promoting healthy diets might lessen the spread of Hepatitis E in Saxony-Anhalt, given that the disease primarily spreads through contaminated food or water sources and changes in local consumption habits. In addition to this, vocational training programs could be instituted to educate farmers about zoonotic transmission of HEV, as genotype 3 infections in Europe are often linked to food products from pigs or wild boars. Furthermore, science and health-and-wellness education, focusing on nutrition and maintaining a healthy diet, could play a vital role in reducing the risk of Hepatitis E in the community.
