Feline Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Discussion by Emily Swiniarski, DVM, with Review by Brittany Kleszynski, DVM, Updated on 07/01/2025. Shared on Facebook, Twitter, Email, and Print platforms.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in cats, while relatively uncommon, can pose a serious threat if left untreated. These infections can spread to the kidneys, leading to a life-threatening condition known as pyelonephritis.

Common signs of a UTI in cats include irregular urinating, changes in urine, urinating outside the litter box, increased licking of the genital area, behavioural changes, blood in urine, and fever. If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Veterinarians diagnose UTIs in cats through a series of tests, including urine tests, blood work, X-rays, and ultrasounds. Common antibiotics used to treat UTIs include Amoxicillin, Trimethoprim-sulfonamide, Fluoroquinolones like enrofloxacin, marbofloxacin or pradofloxacin, and Cefovecin (injection), although Cefovecin is not typically the best treatment choice due to its limited effectiveness against certain bacteria.

A prescription diet such as Royal Canin Urinary SO can help reduce the risk of recurrence of certain types of crystals and stones in cats with a history of urinary issues. However, this diet can cost approximately $75-$100 per month and needs to be fed for the cat's lifetime.

It is essential to note that not all cats with UTIs will show symptoms, and some may not show any bacteria in their urine samples. Cats who are 10 years of age and older are more likely to have a UTI than younger cats.

The cost to diagnose a UTI with a veterinary examination is around $100-$120, and additional costs may apply for culture tests and other tests. Holistic remedies like high-quality canned food diets, cranberry extract, acupuncture, and herbal therapies may help decrease inflammation and increase comfort but do not cure or appropriately treat a bacterial infection.

Preventive measures for UTIs include annual or biannual veterinary examinations, prompt veterinary attention for changes in behaviour or medical status, treatment and long-term management of systemic illness, surgery for abnormal genitalia structure, and prevention and management of related conditions like pyelonephritis, cystitis, diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, hyperthyroidism, hyperadrenocorticism, urinary stones, and urinary incontinence.

In conclusion, while UTIs in cats are relatively rare, they can be serious if left untreated. It is crucial to be aware of the symptoms and seek veterinary help promptly. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures can help ensure your cat's urinary health and overall wellbeing.

Science has led to advancements in understanding and treating Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in cats, which can pose a severe health threat if neglected.
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Feline Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Discussion by Emily Swiniarski, DVM, with Review by Brittany Kleszynski, DVM, Updated on 07/01/2025. Shared on Facebook, Twitter, Email, and Print platforms.