Ankylosing Spondylitis: Understanding the Serious Spine Condition
Ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis, primarily affects the spine, causing inflammation, chronic pain, and stiffness. It can lead to disability if left untreated. The condition is more common in men, often striking between ages 20 and 40. Family history and having the HLA-B27 protein increase the risk. While incurable, treatments can manage symptoms and slow complications.
Symptoms include back and joint pain, stiffness, poor posture, fatigue, and inflammation in other body parts. Untreated, it can lead to vertebrae fusion, joint inflammation, breathing difficulties, eye irritation, heart, lung, or bowel damage, and spine fractures. Diagnosis involves physical exams, X-rays, MRIs, and blood tests like ESR, CRP, and HLA-B27. Treatments range from NSAIDs and corticosteroids to biologics and DMARDs, along with physical therapy and natural remedies like exercise and heat/cold therapy. Maintaining an active lifestyle and balanced diet can prevent disability.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a serious condition that requires ongoing management. Early diagnosis and treatment can help control symptoms, maintain flexibility, and prevent long-term complications. Patients should work closely with healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to their needs.
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