Alcohol Limit in Driving Licenses: Is it Permissible to Have 0.5 milligrams of Alcohol Per Liter of Breath?
In Germany, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for most drivers is 0.5 promille (0.05%), a limit that is strictly enforced to ensure road safety. This means that drivers must not have a BAC higher than 0.5 g of alcohol per liter of blood when operating a vehicle.
For novice drivers (those with a license for less than 2 years) and professional drivers, stricter limits often apply, sometimes down to zero tolerance. It's crucial to note that the effects of alcohol can vary greatly among individuals, and those who don't drink alcohol regularly often overestimate the impact of alcohol and their blood alcohol content.
At a BAC of 0.5 promille, several impairments occur, including impaired reaction time, reduced perception and judgment, and decreased attention and concentration. These impairments can significantly increase the risk of accidents, making it essential to adhere to the legal limit.
Consuming alcohol before driving, even in small amounts, can impair perception and reaction ability, particularly on a summer evening when the impact on reaction time may be more pronounced. Using an alcohol tester can help drivers measure their blood alcohol content, ensuring they stay within the legal limit.
It's also important to remember that tolerance plays a role in how alcohol affects people. Those who are prone to harmful alcohol use often underestimate their blood alcohol content. A criminal offense is possible at levels between 0.3 to 1.09% with signs of impairment or if an accident is caused due to alcohol.
The same limit values apply to e-scooter riders as to car drivers. For new drivers in the probationary period and all car drivers under 21, the zero-tolerance limit applies when riding an e-scooter.
Everything above this amount is in a gray area, as it depends on various factors such as gender, genetic disposition, food, and preparation of the alcohol. It's always best to err on the side of caution and avoid alcohol consumption before driving.
Dr. Ivo Grebe, a specialist in internal medicine in Aachen and a board member of the German Association of Internists, emphasises the importance of responsible drinking and adherence to the legal BAC limit for drivers. By doing so, we can all contribute to a safer road environment for everyone.
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